SpiceBoolean return_c ( void )
True if CSPICE routines should return immediately upon entry.
ERROR
ERROR
VARIABLE I/O DESCRIPTION
-------- --- --------------------------------------------------
The function returns the value, SPICETRUE, if and only if CSPICE
routines should return immediately upon entry.
None.
The function returns the value, SPICETRUE, if and only if CSPICE
routines should return immediately upon entry. The criterion
for this is that the error response action is set to
"RETURN", and an error condition exists.
None.
This routine does not detect any errors.
However, this routine is part of the CSPICE error
handling mechanism.
None.
Please read the "required reading" first!
This routine can be referenced in non-toolkit code; in
fact, its use is encouraged. Its purpose is to signal
to the routine calling it that the caller should
return immediately. The reference to return_c should
be the first executable line of the calling program.
In "RETURN" mode, CSPICE routines
that have external references, or that can
detect errors, return immediately upon entry when an
error condition exists. They use return_c to determine
when these conditions are met. Non--toolkit routines
can do the same.
Additionally, when an error is signalled in "RETURN" mode,
no further errors can be signalled until the error condition
is reset by a call to reset_c. Calls to SIGERR simply have
no effect. Therefore, the error messages set in response
to the FIRST error that was detected will be saved until
reset_c is called. These messages can be retrieved by
calls to getmsg_c.
There are a number of advantages to using this mechanism.
First, the likelihood of an error resulting in crash
in a different routine is greatly reduced. Second,
a program does not have to test the error status
(using a reference to failed_c) after each call to a toolkit
routine, but rather can make one test of status at the end
of a series of calls. See "Examples" below.
See the subroutine erract_c for definitions of the error action
codes.
1. In this example, we show how to place a reference
to return_c in your code:
/.
No executable lines precede this one.
Test whether to return before doing
anything else.
./
if ( return_c() )
{
return;
}
[ rest of code goes here]
.
.
.
2. Here's how one might code a sequence of calls
to routines with code that follows the pattern
given in example #1 above:
.
.
.
[ code may go here ]
/.
We call routines A, B, and C; then we
test for errors, using the CSPICE error
status indicator, failed_c:
./
A();
B();
C();
if ( failed_c() )
{
/.
If we're here, an error occurred. The
error might have been detected by A, B, C,
or by a routine called by one of them.
Get the explanation of the short error message
and output it using the routine, user_out_c
[user_out_c is a fictitious routine]:
./
getmsg_c ( "EXPLAIN", MSG );
user_out_c ( MSG );
}
[ rest of code goes here ]
.
.
.
This routine has no effect unless the error action is "RETURN"!
None.
N.J. Bachman (JPL)
K.R. Gehringer (JPL)
-CSPICE Version 1.1.0, 23-JUL-2001 (NJB)
Removed tab characters from source file.
-CSPICE Version 1.0.0, 08-FEB-1998 (EDW)
immediate return indicator
Link to routine return_c source file return_c.c
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